Chondrocytes are specialized cells that are essential for cartilage maintenance and repair, and their dysfunction is central to the development of joint diseases like osteoarthritis (OA). However, the ...

“The most important finding of our study was to establish that one intra-articular injection of ASC-EVs can profoundly affect the joint environment soon after administration.” The study, authored by ...

(A) Primary chondrocyte cells were subjected to treatment with different melatonin concentrations, spanning from 0.1 to 100 μM, for 72 h. CCK8 assay revealed that 0.1, 10, and 50 μM melatonin ...