
Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 23, 2025 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, …
Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types
Oct 10, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …
Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts
Oct 17, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which …
Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 20, 2025 · Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, …
Chemical weapon | Convention, Definition, List, World War I, …
Sep 12, 2025 · Chemical weapon, any of several chemical compounds, usually toxic agents, that are intended to kill, injure, or incapacitate. In modern warfare, chemical weapons were first …
Interactive Periodic Table of the Elements | Symbols, Atomic …
Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, semiconductors, and …
Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica
Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and …
Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica
The chemical energy in food is converted by the body into mechanical energy and heat. The chemical energy in coal is converted into electrical energy at a power plant. The chemical …
chemical energy - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
People have invented ways to use the chemical energy of substances to power machines. For example, the chemical energy inside the substances in a battery can be transformed into …
Mercury | Definition, Uses, Density, & Facts | Britannica
Sep 22, 2025 · Mercury, chemical element, liquid metal of Group 12 of the periodic table. Mercury is the only elemental metal that is liquid at room temperature. Mercury is silvery white and …